RSS

Metro Vancouver Market Update, August 2026: Sales Fell, but New Listings Fell Faster

Based on July 2026 Market Data


The Greater Vancouver REALTORS release leads with home sales losing momentum. Residential sales across Metro Vancouver totalled 2,061 in July, down 9.8 per cent from July 2025 and 18.6 per cent below the ten year seasonal average.

That reads as a demand problem.

But new listings in July came in at 4,991, down 11.5 per cent year over year, with apartment listings down nearly 17 per cent. New listings essentially matched the ten year seasonal average of 4,992, while sales ran far below it.

Demand stepped back. Supply stepped back harder. That distinction changes what the rest of the data means.


Metro Vancouver Overview

Total active listings sit at 16,476, down 4 per cent from July 2025 and still 26.8 per cent above the ten year average.

The overall sales to active listings ratio is 13 per cent, breaking down to 10.5 per cent for detached, 15.8 per cent for attached and 14 per cent for apartments.

GVR's own guidance is that downward price pressure tends to appear when the ratio sits below 12 per cent for a sustained period, and upward pressure above 20 per cent. Detached is inside the softening zone. Condos and townhomes sit just above it.

The composite benchmark price is $1,088,800, down 6.2 per cent year over year and 0.9 per cent from June. Apartment sales totalled 952, down 17.8 per cent year over year, with a benchmark of $688,000.


Vancouver Westside

Westside condos and townhomes came in at a 14 per cent sales ratio, down from 17 per cent in June.

The area average understates what happened underneath it. Kitsilano condos fell from a 42 per cent sales ratio in June to 20 per cent in July. Fairview fell from 45 per cent to 25 per cent. Those were the two strongest Westside condo pockets sixty days earlier.

False Creek moved the other direction, rising from 12 per cent to 23 per cent.

Westside detached sits at a 10 per cent sales ratio, selling roughly 3 per cent below list. Days on market rose from 19 in June to 29 in July. Point Grey is at 6 per cent with 103 active listings, Shaughnessy at 3 per cent with 80, South Granville at 6 per cent with 77.


Vancouver Eastside

Eastside condos and townhomes ran a 19 per cent sales ratio, up from 18 per cent in June.

The improvement came from the supply side rather than the demand side. Inventory fell 11 per cent from 767 to 684 while sales moved only from 139 to 132.

Meanwhile the sale to list price ratio dropped from 97 per cent to 93 per cent. Homes are selling at roughly 7 per cent below asking.

Eastside detached moved from a 15 per cent ratio in June to 10 per cent in July, but days on market remained at 16 with homes selling within 2 per cent of asking.


Downtown Vancouver

Downtown attached inventory has declined for five consecutive months: 1,033 in May, 975 in June, 917 in July. Sales over the same period ran 120, 143 and 134. The sales ratio held at 15 per cent in both June and July.

Homes are selling at 99 per cent of list price with 30 days on market.

By community, Coal Harbour and Yaletown are both at 18 per cent, the Downtown core at 14 per cent and the West End at 11 per cent.

Across all of Vancouver West, only two condo areas avoided a year over year benchmark decline: Coal Harbour, up 0.4 per cent, and False Creek, up 0.2 per cent. Yaletown condos are down 10.5 per cent and the West End is down 9.7 per cent over the same period.

Downtown three bedroom units are running an 8 per cent sales ratio with 102 listings against 8 sales.


Other Metro Vancouver Areas

North Vancouver condos and townhomes cooled from 20 per cent in June to 16 per cent in July. North Van detached moved from 23 per cent to 17 per cent.

West Vancouver detached is the softest segment in the report at 7 per cent, with homes selling 9 per cent below list price on average.

Richmond attached sits at 12 per cent and detached at 10 per cent. Tsawwassen detached is at 16 per cent and attached at 12 per cent. Ladner detached is at 11 per cent and attached at 15 per cent.


Interest Rates: What Is Actually Moving Fixed Mortgage Costs

The Bank of Canada held its policy rate at 2.25 per cent on July 15, 2026, its sixth consecutive hold. The next scheduled announcement is September 2, 2026.

Despite that stability, fixed mortgage rates have been drifting upward. Fixed rates are priced off Government of Canada bond yields rather than the overnight rate. The five year yield has been sitting just above 3 per cent and rose again in early August as tensions around the Strait of Hormuz pushed oil and global yields higher.

The US Federal Reserve held its benchmark rate on July 29, 2026, with three of twelve voting members dissenting in favour of an increase. Elevated US Treasury yields tend to pull Canadian yields with them.

The practical outcome is that the best five year fixed rates have moved back above 4 per cent while the best variable rates sit closer to 3.5 per cent.

This is a variable to watch rather than a forecast. Anyone timing a decision around rates should track the five year Government of Canada bond yield.


What This Means If You Are Buying

Negotiating room exists but is not evenly distributed. The deepest buyer's markets in this report are Westside detached above $3.5 million, West Vancouver, Point Grey, Shaughnessy and South Granville.

Downtown is the exception. Five consecutive months of falling inventory against steady sales means the assumption that more listings will always appear deserves testing.

Securing a rate hold is prudent given the bond market pressure described above.

What This Means If You Are Selling

The first price remains the most consequential decision.

The contrast between Eastside listings selling at 7 per cent below asking and Downtown listings selling at 1 per cent below asking is largely a pricing story rather than a market story.

Owners of Downtown one and two bedroom units are in one of the tighter supply positions in Metro Vancouver. Owners of Downtown three bedrooms, or Westside properties above $3 million, should price for the buyer pool that currently exists.


Where I Land

The July headline says momentum died. The data says sellers withdrew faster than buyers did.

Those are different markets requiring different strategies, and the difference only becomes visible at the neighbourhood level.


Want a straight read on your specific building, neighbourhood, or price range?

👉🏼 Book a strategy call

Prefer to review your numbers first?

My instant AI home equity report takes about two minutes to fill out, and you'll have your numbers in hand right away.

👉🏼 https://yvrproperties.ca/home-evaluation.html

No pressure. Just strategy before the noise.


Watch: Vancouver Duplexes, Mistakes That Cost Buyers Real Money

A duplex isn't just a smaller detached home. It's a shared structure, a shared decision-making process, and in Vancouver, usually a strata, whether it feels like one or not.

In this video I walk through the mistakes that turn a good duplex purchase into a slow-motion headache: skipping the inspection because "it's new," not checking who you're actually buying beside, and misreading the ownership structure until it's too late to matter.

Not fear. Not drama. Just the patterns I've seen play out more than once.



Data sources: Greater Vancouver REALTORS® for the Metro Vancouver overview, SnapStats for area and neighbourhood breakdowns, and the Bank of Canada for policy-rate context.

Read

July 2026 Vancouver Market Update: The Headline vs. What Actually Moved

JULY 2026 Market Update

What the headline says. What actually moved. And the one question to ask before you react.


Every time a headline like "Vancouver market picks up" drops, I get the same text within a day or two.

"Should I list now?"

Almost nobody asks what's happening underneath the headline. They just react to it.

So let's do the opposite.


The Metro Picture: Everyone Bought, Nobody Paid More

Greater Vancouver just posted its strongest month of sales in over a year.

  • 2,390 sales in June, up 9.6% year over year

  • Detached up almost 14%. Attached up over 11%. Condos up 6%.

That breadth is the real story. For two years, one property type would move while the others sat still. This time all three moved together, which GVR's chief economist flagged as a rare event and a possible early sign of demand returning.

But here's the part almost nobody reads far enough to find.

Prices barely moved.

The composite benchmark sits at just over $1,099,100, down 6% year over year and down one tenth of one percent from May. Basically flat.

Why? Because inventory is still sitting roughly 30% above the ten-year seasonal average. There are enough homes on the market to absorb the extra buyers without anyone having to pay up.

More people bought. Nobody paid more to do it.

That's a market waking up, not a market on fire.

One thing worth watching: new listings in June were actually down 6% from last year. Demand ticking up while fresh supply slows down is the first combination in a while that could genuinely start shrinking inventory. Too early to call. But it's on the watch list.


The Rate Question: What You're Actually Waiting On

The Bank of Canada held its policy rate at 2.25% on July 15th, its sixth hold in a row.

The reason matters. Oil prices spiked earlier this year on the Middle East conflict. That's a supply shock, which pushes inflation up even while it slows growth down, and that boxes the Bank in. It can't cut into rising inflation without risking making inflation worse.

The good news buried in that: oil has come off its spring peak, and June inflation eased to 2.8% from 3.2%. The pressure is releasing, slowly.

So if you're waiting for rates to drop before you buy, understand what you're waiting on. Not Vancouver. A barrel of oil half a world away. A real variable, but not one I'd build a purchase timeline around.


The Condo Buyback Program, and Why It Skips Your Market

You've likely heard about the government plan to buy unsold new condos. Here's the honest version.

It's a joint federal and provincial program, announced in June, to acquire more than 2,200 completed but unsold units and convert them to affordable housing. The backdrop is real: CMHC reported nearly 4,400 finished, unsold condo units across Metro Vancouver as of May, up 76% in a single year.

But the Premier said plainly the program won't work in the City of Vancouver, because prices here are too high for it to pencil out. The target is the Fraser Valley, the Okanagan, and Vancouver Island.

If you own or buy a condo in Vancouver proper, Downtown, the Westside, the Eastside, this program is not aimed at your market. Developers have pushed back publicly, the financing is still being worked out, and it could still shift. When it firms up, I'll do a full breakdown. For now, for your market, it's noise.


Westside: One Label, Opposite Planets

"Westside condos" hides more than it tells you.

  • Fairview 45%. Kitsilano 42%. Genuine seller's markets, on real volume.

  • Cambie 7%. Oakridge 5%. South Cambie 4%. South Granville 5%. Buyer's markets, a few minutes away.

Same label. Opposite planets. If you own in Kitsilano, you're in a strong spot. If you own in South Cambie, the data says something very different.

And Westside detached is a buyer's market in its own right: benchmark just over $3 million, down more than 9% year over year, sales ratio at 11%. The high end, Shaughnessy and South Granville, is where the softness concentrates. If your budget reaches there, it's one of the more negotiable environments in years.


Eastside: Where the Average Lies

Eastside looks calm on the surface, 18% attached and 15% detached. Balanced.

Underneath: Main 30%. Knight 27%. Hastings and Mount Pleasant around 24%. Grandview Woodland 21%.

The average tells you the Eastside is fine. The neighbourhood number tells you where it's actually working.


Downtown: The 13% That Isn't What You Think

Here's the number making the rounds. Downtown attached median sale price went from $787,500 in May to $890,000 in June. That's a 13% jump.

It isn't appreciation.

Days on market didn't fall. It rose, from 22 to 28 days, a 27% increase. In a market that's genuinely heating up, homes sell faster, not slower.

What actually happened: the mix of what sold shifted toward larger two-bedroom units, and more sales came out of Yaletown (a 20% sales ratio, the strongest read in the core) versus the Downtown-proper submarket at just 10%. Bigger units in a pricier pocket pull the average up, even when no individual condo is worth a dollar more than it was a month ago.

The price of what sold went up. The value of what you own did not.

That's not appreciation. That's arithmetic.


The Market Nobody's Watching

While everyone stares at Downtown, the real heat is in North Vancouver.

Detached sales ratio 23%. Days on market fell from 15 to 10. Median price up 5% in a single month to just over $2 million. Lynn Valley at 29%, Deep Cove at 24%. Quietly the tightest market in the whole package.

Everywhere else held roughly steady. West Vancouver is still a buyer's market (8% detached, 32 days). Richmond is balanced. Ladner and Tsawwassen are choppy month to month on small samples, so read the trend, not the swing.


The Move-Up Window Quietly Opening

For anyone thinking about trading up: on the Westside, condo prices are down about 5.5% year over year while detached is down more than 9%. When the pricier tier falls faster, the gap between them compresses, and moving up gets mathematically easier, even though the calendar didn't change.

We don't call the bottom. We watch the spread. Right now, on the Westside, it's compressing.


The Playbook

If you're buying: Cambie, Oakridge, South Cambie, South Granville, and softer Westside detached pockets have real room to negotiate. And don't let "Downtown condos are up 13%" talk you out of a fair offer.

If you're selling: North Vancouver detached and the strong Westside condo pockets (Fairview, Kitsilano) reward discipline fastest right now. Everywhere else, the metro uptick is real but not yet strong enough to rescue a bad price.


The One Thing to Take Away

The metro headline is good news, and it's real. But it's demand returning to a market that still has the inventory to absorb it, not a market where you can suddenly ask for more.

And any eye-catching number deserves one question before you react to it: what actually moved, the price or the mix? This month, it was the mix.

Don't let the loudest number in the room set your expectations. Ask what's underneath it first.


Want a straight read on your specific building, neighbourhood, or price range?

👉🏼Book a strategy call

Prefer to review your numbers first? Reply and I'll send an updated equity report and map out your options.

No pressure. Just strategy before the noise.


Data sources: Greater Vancouver REALTORS (GVR) for the Metro overview. SnapStats for neighbourhood-level reads. Bank of Canada for the July 15 rate decision. CMHC for unsold-inventory figures.

Read

Vancouver Real Estate Market Update June 2026: What Actually Moved

Every time a headline like "Vancouver market picks up" appears, I hear the same question within a day or two: should I list now? Almost nobody asks what is happening underneath the headline. They react to the headline itself.

June 2026 is a perfect example of why that is a mistake. Greater Vancouver just posted its strongest sales month in over a year, and at the same time a single Downtown number started circulating that looks like something it is not. Let's work through both, starting with the whole picture and finishing with the Downtown number that deserves the most careful reading.

The Metro Picture: More Buyers, Flat Prices

Greater Vancouver REALTORS reported 2,390 residential sales in June 2026, up 9.6 percent from the same month last year. What makes it notable is the breadth. Detached sales rose almost 14 percent, attached sales rose more than 11 percent, and even condos, the slow lane all year, rose 6 percent. For roughly two years the market has traded sideways, with one property type moving while the others sat still. In June, all three moved together, which GVR's chief economist described as a rare occurrence and a possible early sign that demand is returning more broadly.

Here is the part that most headlines skip. Prices barely moved. The composite MLS Home Price Index benchmark for all residential property sits at about $1,099,100, down 6 percent year over year and down one tenth of one percent from May. Effectively flat.

The reason is supply. Active listings remain roughly 30 percent above the ten-year seasonal average, which means there is enough inventory on the market to absorb the extra buyers without anyone having to pay up. More people bought, and nobody paid more to do it. That is a market waking up, not a market on fire.

One trend worth watching: new listings in June were down 6 percent from a year earlier. Rising demand paired with slowing new supply is the first combination in a while that could actually begin to shrink the inventory overhang that has been capping prices. It is too early to call, but it is the signal I am watching most closely heading into the fall.

The Rate Question: What You Are Actually Waiting On

The Bank of Canada held its policy rate at 2.25 percent on July 15, 2026, its sixth consecutive hold. The reason is worth understanding. Oil prices spiked earlier in the year on the conflict in the Middle East, and an oil-driven price shock pushes inflation up even while it slows economic growth down. That combination boxes the Bank in, because cutting rates into rising inflation risks making inflation worse.

The encouraging part is that oil has come off its spring peak, and June inflation eased to 2.8 percent from 3.2 percent. The pressure keeping rates elevated is releasing, slowly. So if you are waiting for lower rates before buying, recognize what you are actually waiting on. Not Vancouver. A barrel of oil half a world away. It is a genuine variable, but not one to build a purchase timeline around.

The Condo Buyback Program, and Why It Skips the City of Vancouver

There has been a lot of discussion about a government plan to purchase unsold new condos. The accurate version is that it is a joint federal and provincial program, announced in June 2026, to acquire more than 2,200 completed but unsold units and convert them to affordable housing. The backdrop is real: CMHC reported nearly 4,400 completed and unsold condo units across Metro Vancouver as of May 2026, a 76 percent increase in a single year.

Crucially, the Premier stated the program would not work in the City of Vancouver, where prices are too high for it to pencil out. The target regions are the Fraser Valley, the Okanagan, and Vancouver Island. So for anyone buying or selling a condo in Vancouver proper, whether Downtown, the Westside, or the Eastside, this program is not aimed at your market. Developers have pushed back publicly, the financing mechanism is still being finalized, and the details could still change.

Vancouver Westside: One Label, Very Different Markets

"Westside condos" is a label that hides more than it reveals. In June, Fairview posted a 45 percent sales ratio and Kitsilano a 42 percent ratio, both on healthy sales volume. Those are genuine seller's markets. A few minutes away, Cambie sat at 7 percent, Oakridge at 5 percent, South Cambie at 4 percent, and South Granville at 5 percent. Those are buyer's markets. Same label, opposite conditions.

Westside detached is its own buyer's market, with a benchmark just above $3 million, down more than 9 percent year over year, and a sales ratio of 11 percent. The softness concentrates at the high end, in areas like Shaughnessy and South Granville. For buyers whose budgets reach into those pockets, it is one of the more negotiable environments the Westside has offered in years.

Vancouver Eastside: The Borough Number Hides the Story

The Eastside looks calm on the surface, at 18 percent for attached and 15 percent for detached. Underneath, several neighbourhoods are considerably more active: Main at 30 percent, Knight at 27 percent, Hastings and Mount Pleasant around 24 percent, and Grandview Woodland at 21 percent. The borough number tells you the Eastside is fine. The neighbourhood number tells you where it is actually working.

Downtown Vancouver: The 13 Percent That Is Not Appreciation

Here is the number circulating this month. The Downtown attached median sale price rose from $787,500 in May to $890,000 in June, a jump of about 13 percent. Read on its own, it looks like Downtown suddenly went red hot. It did not.

The clearest evidence is days on market, which did not fall but rose, from 22 days to 28, a 27 percent increase. In a market that is genuinely heating up, homes sell faster, not slower.

What actually happened is a change in the mix of what sold. More two-bedroom units cleared relative to one-bedrooms, and a larger share of June's sales came out of Yaletown, which posted a 20 percent sales ratio, the strongest read in the core, compared with the Downtown-proper submarket at just 10 percent. Two-bedrooms cost more than one-bedrooms, and Yaletown units on average cost more than Downtown-core units. When the units that happen to sell in a given month skew larger and pricier, the average sale price rises, even if no individual condo is worth more than it was thirty days earlier. The price of what sold went up. The value of what you own did not. That is arithmetic, not appreciation.

The Market Nobody Is Watching: North Vancouver

While attention sits on Downtown, the tightest market in the region is North Vancouver detached, at a 23 percent sales ratio. Days on market fell from 15 to 10, and the median price rose 5 percent in a single month to just over $2 million, with Lynn Valley at 29 percent and Deep Cove at 24 percent. North Vancouver condos are firm as well, with Lower Lonsdale and Central Lonsdale both in the low twenties.

Elsewhere held roughly steady. West Vancouver remains a buyer's market at 8 percent for detached, with 32 days on market and a benchmark down almost 8 percent year over year. Richmond is balanced across the board. Ladner and Tsawwassen remain choppy month to month, largely because small sample sizes make one or two extra sales swing the ratio, so it is better to read the trend than any single month.

The Move-Up Window

For anyone considering a move up, there is a quiet opportunity in these numbers. On the Westside, condo prices are down about 5.5 percent year over year while detached is down more than 9 percent. When the more expensive tier falls faster than the cheaper one, the gap between them compresses, and moving up becomes mathematically easier even though nothing about the timing changed. The strategy is not to call the bottom, which no one can do reliably, but to watch the spread. Right now, on the Westside, that spread is compressing.

The Playbook

For buyers, the softer pockets of the Westside, including Cambie, Oakridge, South Cambie, and South Granville, along with softer Westside detached, still have real room to negotiate. And the Downtown 13 percent figure should not talk you out of a fair offer, because it is not measuring what it appears to measure.

For sellers, North Vancouver detached and the strong Westside condo pockets of Fairview and Kitsilano reward correct pricing the fastest right now. Everywhere else, the metro uptick is real but not yet strong enough to rescue a listing that is priced too high.

The Takeaway

The metro headline is good news, and it is genuine. More buyers came off the sidelines across every category for the first time in a long while. But it is demand returning to a market that still has enough inventory to absorb it, not a market where sellers can suddenly ask for more.

And any single eye-catching number deserves one question before you react to it: what actually moved, the price or the mix? This month, in Downtown, it was the mix. Do not let the loudest number in the room set your expectations. Ask what is underneath it first.


Want a Straight Read on Your Building?

If you want a straight read on your specific building, neighbourhood, or price range, book a strategy call.

No pitch. Just a clear look at your position.

👉 Book a strategy call

Data sources: Greater Vancouver REALTORS (GVR) for the Metro Vancouver overview, SnapStats for neighbourhood-level data, the Bank of Canada for the July 15, 2026 rate decision, and CMHC for unsold-inventory figures.

Read

Vancouver May 2026: Detached Up, Condos Are the Outlier

In May, West Side detached home sales in Vancouver jumped 53% year over year. At the same time, the benchmark price is still down 8.5% from a year ago.

Those two numbers shouldn't both be true at once. The reason they are tells you almost everything about where this market actually stands right now — Vancouver doesn't have one housing market this month. It has several, and they're moving in completely different directions.

What the Data Is Actually Telling Us

Each month, two data sets get pulled together to build a full picture of the city: GVR REALTOR® Reports for year-over-year benchmarks, and SnapStats Metro Vancouver for neighbourhood-level speed and volume. This month, those two pictures diverge depending on which slice of the market you're looking at.

The honest answer to "is the market recovering?" is: it depends entirely on which market you're asking about. Spring also brings more listings onto the market every year — some of that is simply the calendar, not a signal on its own.

Sales Are Up. Prices Are Still Down.

Detached home sales are surging year over year — Vancouver West up 52.9%, Vancouver East up 28.2%. That's real buyer activity, not a blip.

But benchmark prices are still down 8–10% from a year ago:

  • Vancouver West Detached: $3,025,000 (-8.5%)

  • Vancouver East Detached: $1,654,900 (-9.7%)

Buyers are back. They're just not bidding up.

Condos tell a different story. Vancouver West condo sales are down 5.9% year over year — despite active listings dropping nearly 22%. There's less supply, and sales are still falling.

Two Markets, Two Different Stages

Here's what's actually happening: detached and condo buyers have reached completely different stages of price acceptance.

Detached buyers have done the math. At an 8–9% discount from last year, enough of them are pulling the trigger that sales volume is climbing. The floor feels close.

Condo buyers haven't gotten there yet. East Side condo days on market are up 41% year over year — 34 days to sell now versus 24 a year ago. Buyers are watching and qualifying, not acting.

Neighbourhood by Neighbourhood

Citywide averages hide real variation — and that's where your decision actually lives.

Downtown sits at a 13% sales ratio overall (balanced), but it varies block by block:

  • Yaletown: 16%

  • Coal Harbour: 13%

  • West End: 12%

  • Downtown core: 12%

  • $600K–$700K band: 23% — a seller's market inside a balanced one

  • $1.75M–$2.5M band: the softest segment downtown, real room to negotiate

East Side condos are running hotter than downtown or the West Side — 18% sales ratio overall. Mount Pleasant: 23%. Grandview-Woodland: 22%.

West Side condos are split. Fairview and Kitsilano are both at 25% — genuine seller's market territory. Marpole, Oakridge, and Point Grey are all sitting at 6% — real negotiating room for buyers.

One number worth flagging on its own: North Vancouver's median attached price jumped to $1,018,000 in April, up 18% from March. One month isn't a trend, but it's worth watching.

What This Means for You

  • Buying detached? You're stepping into a segment with real momentum, and prices are still down from last year. That's leverage that may not last if this trend continues — that's a pattern I'm watching, not a prediction.

  • Buying a condo? It depends where. Tight in Fairview, Kitsilano, and the $600K–$700K downtown band. More room in Marpole, Oakridge, Point Grey, and the $1.75M–$2.5M downtown range.

  • Selling a condo? Buyers exist, but they're patient. Price sharp from day one — an overpriced condo doesn't slowly correct anymore, it just expires.

  • Selling detached on the West Side? This may be your best window in 18 months. Sales are up 53%, but buyers are disciplined — meeting the market still matters.

Vancouver doesn't have one housing market right now. It has several — and your strategy depends entirely on which one you're actually in.

For the full neighbourhood-by-neighbourhood breakdown and the data behind it, watch the full video here. And if you want to talk through what these numbers mean for your specific situation, book a quick call — happy to go through the actual numbers with you.

Read
Reciprocity Logo The data relating to real estate on this website comes in part from the MLS® Reciprocity program of either the Greater Vancouver REALTORS® (GVR), the Fraser Valley Real Estate Board (FVREB) or the Chilliwack and District Real Estate Board (CADREB). Real estate listings held by participating real estate firms are marked with the MLS® logo and detailed information about the listing includes the name of the listing agent. This representation is based in whole or part on data generated by either the GVR, the FVREB or the CADREB which assumes no responsibility for its accuracy. The materials contained on this page may not be reproduced without the express written consent of either the GVR, the FVREB or the CADREB.